Saturday, September 7, 2013

Community Needs Assessment And Its Purpose

By Helene Norris


Organizations in communities are tasked with trying to ensure that all residents have access to beneficial resources. To determine exactly which of these resources are needed, the residents will need to help. They must provide information about which things work, ones that are still inaccessible, and any changes that might be helpful or necessary. A community needs assessment is a common means of collecting this information.

When any group or organization wants to find out specific information about communities and the people that live in them, often the best thing to do is talk to the residents. Through these assessments, specific questions can be asked and results are gathered. The assessments are designed, when used in this manner, to provide details about available resources are utilized. Assessments are the beginning steps of strategic planning. This planning helps set up goals and ways to reach them.

Assessments can be done in numerous ways. One way is to hold focus groups. These are small groups of people that best represent everyone as a whole. Discussions are held with these people to gather information. Specific questions are asked to the group to encourage input on things, such as available resources and assets provided by other organizations.

Another way to complete assessments is through planned forums. These forums act very similar to town meetings. People in the communities can attend these meetings freely. During forums residents are encouraged to speak about the topics brought up, such as changes to what is available or other resources that are needed but not accessible. Keep in mind that forums must be strictly moderated to prevent them from getting out of control.

Other options for assessments are surveys. They can be completed in two common ways. One way is by sending multiple copies of the same questionnaires to members of the communities for them to answer and send back. You can also perform in-person interviews, similar to a census. There is not usually as much feedback with surveys as there is with other options.

It is important to know when there is a need for assessments. They are not always necessary. For example, if the needs of communities are already known or there is not any further input required, assessments can waste time that can be used for planning. If there has already been one completed within a reasonable amount of time, they are not necessary.

Once assessments are completed, the next thing to do is sort through all of the information gathered. Any input that has come from your target group should have priority, if it help with your goals and planning. Patterns and gaps that may show up can help you create an organized plan of action to complete the goals you have created.

Ultimately, the goal is to help communities and their members have access to all the assets available and to make those that are inaccessible available if they can be beneficial. A community needs assessment is part of the plan to accomplish this. Through these assessments, organizations have the ability to gain an understanding about residents, their issues, and strengths of the communities as a whole.




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